Exercicis del past simple — Anglès 2n ESO

play → played
watch → watched
live → lived (només s'afegeix -d perquè acaba en -e)
stop → stopped (es dobla la p)
study → studied (consonant + y → i + ed)

go → went
have → had
make → made
see → saw
take → took

'He didn't play football on Sunday.'
S'afegeix didn't i el verb torna a l'infinitiu: played → play.

'She was tired but her friends were full of energy.'
'She' → was; 'her friends' (plural, they) → were.

came, gave, wrote, drank.
Són irregulars: cal memoritzar-los i no se'ls afegeix -ed.
Error típic: *writed, *drinked.

My parents didn't buy a new car last month.
Amb didn't el verb principal torna a l'infinitiu: bought passa a buy.

The shops weren't open on Sunday, and it wasn't a nice day.
Shops és plural (weren't) i it és singular (wasn't).

cried (consonant + y: la y passa a i + -ed), planned (consonant final després d'una vocal curta: es dobla), danced (acaba en -e: només -d), enjoyed (vocal + y: només -ed), carried (consonant + y: ied).

Yesterday I went to Vic with my sister.
Go és irregular: el past simple és went.

yesterday, last week i two days ago.
Indiquen un moment acabat del passat. Tomorrow i next year parlen del futur i now, del present.

/t/: worked, washed (acaben en so sord: k, sh).
/d/: played (acaba en vocal, so sonor).
/id/: wanted, needed (acaben en -t / -d, afegeixen una síl·laba).

'Last weekend we went to the beach and had a picnic.'
'go' → went; 'have' → had. Tots dos irregulars, iguals per a totes les persones.

Els verbs són irregulars, no porten -ed: buy → bought, find → found.
Correcte: 'She bought a new phone and found it cheap.'

'Did she buy a new bike?'
Did + subjecte + infinitiu; bought → buy. Resposta curta possible: 'Yes, she did.' / 'No, she didn't.'

Després de 'did' el verb va en infinitiu: 'Did you go to the concert?'
El passat ja el marca 'did', per això 'went' torna a 'go'.

'There were a lot of people at the concert, but there was only one exit.'
'people' és plural → There were; 'one exit' és singular → There was.

What time did they arrive?
Estructura: paraula interrogativa + did + subjecte + verb en infinitiu (arrive, no arrived).

Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.
Les respostes breus es fan amb did o didn't, sense repetir el verb principal.
Error típic: *Yes, he won (no és una resposta breu).

got up, had, met, played, went.
Get up, have, meet i go són irregulars; play és regular i fa played (vocal + y: només -ed).

We didn't go to the park yesterday.
Ordre: subjecte + didn't + verb en infinitiu + complements; l'expressió de temps va al final.

He didn't play in the match because he was injured.
Després de didn't el verb va en infinitiu: el passat ja queda marcat per didn't.
Was, en canvi, és correcte: be no fa servir did.

Regulars: cook - cooked, clean - cleaned, open - opened.
Irregulars: run - ran, swim - swam, think - thought.
Els regulars porten -ed; els irregulars canvien de forma i s'han d'aprendre.

A: Did you see the match last night? B: No, I didn't see it. I was at my grandmother's.
Pregunta amb did + infinitiu; negativa amb didn't + infinitiu; be fa servir was/were sense did.

a) Anna didn't break her phone yesterday.
b) Did Anna break her phone yesterday?
c) What did Anna break yesterday?
En totes tres, el verb torna a l'infinitiu (break) perquè did/didn't ja porten el passat.

1) goed -> went (go és irregular).
2) didn't visited -> didn't visit (després de didn't, infinitiu).
3) eated -> ate (eat és irregular).
Frase corregida: Last week we went to Barcelona. We didn't visit the Sagrada Família but we ate in a nice restaurant.

woke up, brushed, ran, was, wasn't, said.
Woke up, ran i said són irregulars; brushed és regular; be fa was/wasn't, no didn't be.
Comprovació: tots els verbs són en passat i cap porta did.

Who bought a red jacket in Barcelona? (pregunta pel subjecte: no es fa servir did i el verb queda en passat).
What did Laia buy in Barcelona?
Where did Laia buy a red jacket?
Quan es pregunta pel complement, es fa servir did + verb en infinitiu.

Who broke the window?
Quan Who és el subjecte de la pregunta, no es fa servir did: es manté l'ordre de la frase afirmativa i el verb va en passat (broke).
Compara: What did you break? (Who és complement, per tant cal did).

Model: Last weekend I went to my grandparents' house in Osona. On Saturday morning I helped my grandfather in the garden. In the afternoon we ate a big paella, and then I played cards with my cousins. I didn't watch TV because there was a lot of fun to do. On Sunday I came back home and did my homework.
Es valora el past simple correcte, els irregulars (went, ate, came, did) i la negativa amb didn't + infinitiu.

a) I didn't do my homework yesterday.
b) Where did you buy this jumper?
c) Marta arrived late because the bus was slow.
Atenció: a) i b) usen did/didn't + infinitiu; c) usa was (be no porta did) i arrived és regular.