Exercicis del futur: will i going to — Anglès 2n ESO

'Next summer they are going to visit their grandparents.'
És un pla previ: are going to + infinitiu.

'We aren't going to buy a car.'
El 'not' va amb be: are not / aren't going to.

'I think our team will win the match.'
És una predicció/opinió (amb I think): will + infinitiu.

'She won't forget your birthday.'
La negativa de will és won't (will not).

Tomorrow I'm going to play tennis with Pol.
Be going to + infinitiu per a un pla. Amb I fem servir am (I'm).

I'll, she'll, we won't, they won't.
Will not es contrau en won't (forma irregular, no *willn't).

I am going to cook dinner. They are going to watch TV. She is going to read.
Be s'adapta al subjecte: I - am, he/she/it - is, we/you/they - are.

Don't worry, I will help you with the homework. (I'll help you)
Will + infinitiu sense to per fer un oferiment o una promesa.

tomorrow, next week, tonight i in two days.
Yesterday i last year parlen del passat.

We are going to go to the beach this summer. (o We're going to the beach this summer.)
Es tracta d'un pla: be going to.

'Is she going to study medicine?'
S'inverteix be: Is + subjecte + going to + infinitiu.

Després de will el verb va en infinitiu sense 'to': 'I will call you tomorrow.'

'I'm going to learn to play the guitar.'
És un pla ja decidit ('I've already decided') → be going to.

Will they arrive at six?
What time will they arrive?
Amb will s'inverteix el subjecte i l'auxiliar; el verb principal queda en infinitiu.

Yes, it will. / No, it won't.
Error típic: *Yes, it wills.; will no canvia mai segons la persona.

Where are they going to meet?
What time are they going to meet?
Paraula interrogativa + am/is/are + subjecte + going to + infinitiu.

She is going to buy a new phone tomorrow.
Després de going to el verb va sempre en infinitiu, sense -s.

We are going to travel to London next month and she isn't going to come.
1) Falta l'auxiliar be (are). 2) La negativa de be going to es fa amb be + not, no amb don't.

I promise I won't tell anyone your secret.
Una promesa negativa es fa amb won't + infinitiu.

a) Oferiment (ofereixo ajuda en el moment).
b) Promesa.
c) Predicció.
En els tres casos fem servir will + infinitiu.

What are you going to do tomorrow?
Estructura: What + are + subjecte + going to + infinitiu + expressió de temps.

'I'll go to the shop then.'
B pren la decisió en el moment de parlar → will.

'It's going to fall.'
Hi ha una evidència present (el got a la vora) → be going to.

are you going to do; I'm going to go; will love; I'll ask.
Be going to per al pla ja decidit (tickets comprats); will per a l'opinió (I think) i per a la decisió presa en el moment de parlar.

a) He's going to play football (té una evidència/preparació ja feta).
b) I'll go to bed early (decisió presa ara + I think).
c) Cars won't need petrol (predicció general sobre el futur).

1) I'm going to visit (falta am).
2) We will travel (sense to després de will).
3) we aren't going to stay (negativa amb be + not).
4) I think it will be great (o it's going to be great: falta l'auxiliar).

Model: This summer I'm going to visit my grandparents in the mountains. We are going to walk every morning and I'm going to read three books. My brother isn't going to come because he has a course. I think the weather will be hot and I think we will have a lot of fun.
Es valora be going to correcte (am/is/are + infinitiu) i will + infinitiu en les opinions.

I'll help you: decisió o oferiment fet en el moment de parlar (per exemple, quan el teu amic diu que està preocupat).
I'm going to help you: ja ho havia decidit abans, és un pla (per exemple, ja has quedat amb ell dissabte).
La diferència és el moment de la decisió.

a) We aren't going to go to school tomorrow because it's a holiday.
b) I think he will win the match.
c) What are you going to do this summer?
d) I'll help you with your homework, don't worry.

a) Falsa: després de will va l'infinitiu sense to.
b) Certa.
c) Certa: I am / he is / they are going to + infinitiu.
d) Falsa: tomorrow s'usa amb will i amb be going to.