Exercicis del present simple — Anglès 1r ESO

lives (tercera persona, +s).

play (no és tercera persona del singular, el verb no canvia).

study: amb we el verb no canvia.
We study English on Mondays.

watch → watches (acaba en -ch: afegim -es)
play → plays (vocal + y: afegim -s)
study → studies (consonant + y: la y passa a -ies)

has: have és irregular en tercera persona del singular.
My brother has a new bike.

Do: amb you l'auxiliar és do.
Do you like pizza?

I don't play the guitar.
Amb I fem servir don't (do not) davant del verb en forma base.

Marc plays football on Saturdays.
Tercera persona del singular: plays. Amb els dies de la setmana fem servir on.

Yes, she does.
La resposta curta repeteix l'auxiliar de la pregunta (does) i no el verb principal.

a) always (sempre)
b) never (mai)
Altres adverbis, de més a menys freqüència: usually, often, sometimes.

goes (acaba en -o, afegeix -es).

She doesn't work on Saturdays. (El verb perd la -s.)

Does he like football? (El verb perd la -s.)

I sometimes walk to school. (o, al principi, Sometimes I walk to school.)

My cat doesn't drink milk.
Ordre: subjecte + doesn't + verb en forma base + complement.

Where do they live?
Paraula interrogativa + auxiliar (do) + subjecte + verb en forma base.

Tom doesn't watch TV in the morning, but he reads a lot.
Negativa: doesn't + forma base; afirmativa: el verb porta -s.

No, they don't.
Your parents equival a they, i l'auxiliar és do.

Model: Laura gets up at half past seven. She goes to school at a quarter past eight. She has lunch at two o'clock.
Recorda: gets, goes i has (3a persona) i la preposició at davant de l'hora.

My sister doesn't wear glasses.
My sister = she, per tant doesn't + wear sense -s.

My class starts at nine on Monday. I play tennis in the afternoon.
at + hora, on + dia, in + part del dia.

My dog doesn't eat meat. Amb doesn't, el verb principal va sense -s.

He is often tired. (Darrere del verb to be.)

Does your sister play the piano? Yes, she does.
Amb does el verb principal va sense -s, i la resposta curta repeteix l'auxiliar.

No és correcta: she és tercera persona del singular i necessita doesn't.
Correcció: She doesn't like fish.

Model: My friend Nil gets up at seven. He usually has breakfast with his sister. He goes to school by bike and he never takes the bus. In the afternoon he plays basketball.
Comprova la -s de la 3a persona i la posició de l'adverbi (davant del verb).

Sam gets up at seven. He doesn't have breakfast at home; he eats at school. His mother works in a hospital.
Després de doesn't, have perd la forma irregular has.

a) What time does your school start?
b) How often do you play football?
Your school equival a it (does); you demana do.

How often do you do sport? Twice a week: on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
El primer do és l'auxiliar i el segon és el verb principal (do sport).

a) He goes to school by bus. (3a persona: -es)
b) Does she work here? (she demana does)
c) They don't live in Vic. (they demana don't)