Exercicis d'articles, plurals i there is — Anglès 1r ESO

an egg (so de vocal).

watches (acaba en -ch, +es).

an orange: orange comença per so de vocal.
a banana: banana comença per so de consonant.

book → books (afegim -s)
box → boxes (acaba en -x: afegim -es)
city → cities (consonant + y: -ies)

man → men
woman → women
foot → feet
Són plurals irregulars: s'han de memoritzar.

There is a cat on the sofa.
Fem servir there is amb un nom singular (a cat).

There are three books on the table.
Fem servir there are amb un nom en plural.

an: engineer comença per so de vocal.
He is an engineer. (Davant d'una professió, l'anglès sí que porta article.)

baby → babies (consonant + y: la y passa a -ies)
boy → boys (vocal + y: només afegim -s)

There is a book on the table.
«Hi ha» davant d'un nom singular es tradueix per there is.

My mother is a doctor. Cal l'article davant de la professió.

Are there two bathrooms in your flat?
En la pregunta, are passa davant de there.

No, there isn't.
La resposta curta repeteix there i el verb (isn't), no el nom.

There are twenty students in the class.
Nom en plural (students), per tant there are.

There are some apples, but there aren't any oranges.
some en frases afirmatives; any en negatives i preguntes.

The cat is white and the dog is black.
Fem servir the perquè ja hem esmentat aquests animals abans.

tooth → teeth
mouse → mice
person → people
Cap dels tres no forma el plural amb -s.

My father is a teacher. I like - music. She has an umbrella.
Davant d'un nom en general (music) no hi va article.

The women have babies.
Canvien tres coses: woman → women, has → have i baby → babies.

How many students are there in your class?
How many + nom en plural + are there.

In my town there is a market and there are two supermarkets.
Cada verb concorda amb el nom que el segueix.

a university (comença amb so 'iu', de consonant).

I have two children. El plural de 'child' és irregular.

There are many people in the park. Amb plural cal 'there are'.

There is a big park in my town and there are three cinemas.
Els verbs s'havien intercanviat: singular (a big park) → is; plural (three cinemas) → are.

Model: There is a bed and a desk in my room. There are two shelves with books. There aren't any posters on the walls. There isn't a TV.
Comprova la concordança: is + singular, are + plural.

La primera vegada que mencionem el gos fem servir a, perquè és una informació nova.
Quan ja n'hem parlat i sabem de quin gos es tracta, fem servir the.

a) He is an engineer. (so de vocal → an)
b) Two women are in the shop. (plural irregular)
c) There aren't any apples in the bag. (apples és plural → aren't)

Només -s: toys, keys
-es: glasses, churches, sandwiches
-ies: families
Irregulars: women, feet

Fals. En anglès cal l'article davant d'una professió: She is a nurse, He is an architect.
En català diem «És infermera» sense article, per això l'error és freqüent.